MapServer OpenLayers Viewer

MapServer (since the 6.0 release) provides a simple, built-in method for testing a mapfile using OpenLayers. This feature is for testing/development purposes only, and not for production or deploying full-featured sites. You can preview, test, and navigate a mapfile by accessing a special url which will return a built-in OpenLayers template.

注釈

This feature was discussed in rfc 63 and in the ticket https://github.com/MapServer/MapServer/issues/3549

Using the OpenLayers viewer

Opening the OpenLayers viewer in your browser

Assuming you are running mapserver on your local machine, and you have the Itasca demo setup, a basic url would be (split into two lines for readability):

http://localhost/cgi-bin/mapserv?mode=browse&template=openlayers
     &layer=lakespy2&layer=dlgstln2&map=/var/www/workshop/itasca.map

Here is a quick breakdown of that url:

  • Basic Parameters for activating the OpenLayers browser:

    template=openlayers
    mode=browse
    
  • Basic Map / Layer Parameters:

    map=/var/www/workshop/itasca.map
    layer=lakespy2
    layer=dlgstln2
    

That's it!

Opening the OpenLayers viewer in the form of a WMS request

This feature is useful when debugging WMS requests. You can write one of these by hand, or copy the URL for a WMS tile. Running the following should give you a simple OpenLayers demo around the BBOX (split into several lines for readability):

http://localhost/cgi-bin/mapserv?map=/var/www/workshop/itasca.map
     &LAYERS=lakespy2&VERSION=1.1.1&SERVICE=WMS&REQUEST=GetMap
     &FORMAT=application/openlayers&WIDTH=512&HEIGHT=512&SRS=EPSG:26915
     &BBOX=429956.19803725,5231780.0814818,444078.32296225,5245902.2064068

Here is a quick breakdown of the interesting parts of that URL:

  • Special Parameter for activating the OpenLayers viewer:

    FORMAT=application/openlayers
    
  • Basic MapServer Parameters:

    map=/var/www/workshop/itasca.map
    
  • Basic WMS parameters:

    #Layers, our bounding box and projection
    LAYERS=lakespy2
    BBOX=429956.19803725,5231780.0814818,444078.32296225,5245902.2064068
    SRS=EPSG:26915
    
    #Version and other WMS request params
    SERVICE=WMS
    VERSION=1.1.1
    REQUEST=GetMap
    WIDTH=512
    HEIGHT=512
    TRANSPARENT=true
    

Customizing settings

  • environment variables:

    MS_OPENLAYERS_JS_URL - The URL to the OpenLayers javascript library. Per default the library loaded from the MapServer web server.