SDTS

This is a United States Geological Survey (USGS) format. SDTS has a raster and a vector format. The raster format is not supported in MapServer. Only the vector formats are supported, including VTP and DLG files.

File listing

  • SDTS files are often organized into state-sized pieces. For example, all of the state of Maryland (MD), U.S.A.

  • Files are also available for multiple types of features including hydrography, transportation and administrative boundaries.

This example uses transportation data, which consists of 35 separate files, each with the suffix DDF:

MDTRAHDR.DDF  MDTRARRF.DDF  MDTRCATS.DDF
MDTRDQCG.DDF  MDTRFF01.DDF  MDTRLE02.DDF
MDTRNA03.DDF  MDTRNO03.DDF  MDTRSPDM.DDF
MDTRAMTF.DDF  MDTRBFPS.DDF  MDTRCATX.DDF
MDTRDQHL.DDF  MDTRIDEN.DDF  MDTRLE03.DDF
MDTRNE03.DDF  MDTRPC01.DDF  MDTRSTAT.DDF
MDTRARDF.DDF  MDTRBMTA.DDF  MDTRDDSH.DDF
MDTRDQLC.DDF  MDTRIREF.DDF  MDTRNA01.DDF
MDTRNO01.DDF  MDTRPC02.DDF  MDTRXREF.DDF
MDTRARDM.DDF  MDTRCATD.DDF  MDTRDQAA.DDF
MDTRDQPA.DDF  MDTRLE01.DDF  MDTRNA02.DDF
MDTRNO02.DDF  MDTRPC03.DDF

Data Access / Connection Method

  • SDTS access is available in MapServer through OGR’s SDTS driver.

  • The CONNECTIONTYPE OGR parameter must be used.

  • The path (which can be relative) to the catalog file (____CATD.DDF) is required, including file extension.

  • There are multiple layers in the SDTS catalog, some of which are only attributes and have no geometries.

  • The layer name is specified with the DATA parameter

OGRINFO Examples

Using ogrinfo on a catalog file (note that the first 7 layers do not have geometries):

> ogrinfo /data/sdts/MD/MDTRCATD.DDF

Had to open data source read-only.
INFO: Open of `MDTRCATD.DDF'
using driver `SDTS' successful.
1: ARDF (None)
2: ARRF (None)
3: AMTF (None)
4: ARDM (None)
5: BFPS (None)
6: BMTA (None)
7: AHDR (None)
8: NE03 (Point)
9: NA01 (Point)
10: NA02 (Point)
11: NA03 (Point)
12: NO01 (Point)
13: NO02 (Point)
14: NO03 (Point)
15: LE01 (Line String)
16: LE02 (Line String)
17: LE03 (Line String)
18: PC01 (Polygon)
19: PC02 (Polygon)
20: PC03 (Polygon)

Using ogrinfo to examine the structure of the file/layer:

    > ogrinfo /data/sdts/MD/MDTRCATD.DDF LE01 -summary

    Had to open data source read-only.
    INFO: Open of `MDTRCATD.DDF'
    using driver `SDTS' successful.

    Layer name: LE01
    Geometry: Line String
    Feature Count: 780
    Extent: (-80.000289, 36.999774) - (-74.999711, 40.000225)
    Layer SRS WKT:
    GEOGCS["NAD27",
DATUM["North_American_Datum_1927",
    SPHEROID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213901]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]
    RCID: Integer (0.0)
    SNID: Integer (0.0)
    ENID: Integer (0.0)
    ENTITY_LABEL: String (7.0)
    ARBITRARY_EXT: String (1.0)
    RELATION_TO_GROUND: String (1.0)
    VERTICAL_RELATION: String (1.0)
    OPERATIONAL_STATUS: String (1.0)
    ACCESS_RESTRICTION: String (1.0)
    OLD_RAILROAD_GRADE: String (1.0)
    WITH_RAILROAD: String (1.0)
    COVERED: String (1.0)
    HISTORICAL: String (1.0)
    LIMITED_ACCESS: String (1.0)
    PHOTOREVISED: String (1.0)
    LANES: Integer (2.0)
    ROAD_WIDTH: Integer (3.0)
    BEST_ESTIMATE: String (1.0)
    ROUTE_NUMBER: String (7.0)
    ROUTE_TYPE: String (9.0)

Mapfile Example:

LAYER
  NAME "sdts_maryland"
  TYPE LINE
  STATUS ON
  CONNECTIONTYPE OGR
  CONNECTION "data/sdts/MD/MDTRCATD.DDF"
  DATA "LE01"
  CLASS
    STYLE
      COLOR 0 0 0
    END #style
  END #class
END #layer